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    Weird wind direction by HRDPS model

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    • T Offline
      tawmdotcom @idefix37 | Premium
      last edited by

      @idefix37 Hello, I have to respectfully disagree. If you examine the attached images of the spot location 54°N 055°W off the south Labrador coast for the Tuesday Dec 10 evening period, both the ECMWF and GFS are consistent with the pressure pattern by rightly depicting northwesterlies with a cross-isobaric flow of about 25° more or less. Meanwhile, the HRDP is depicting a west-southwesterly flow, nearly at right angles to the isobars. The situation becomes even more suspect upon examining the HRDPS output using the Spotwx app for same location and time-period. Both the time-series and tabular forecast data are correctly depicting a northwest flow. Furthermore, the official marine forecast for the South Labrador Coast is predicting northwesterlies for the period in question, consistent with the ECMWF, GFS, and Spotwx. On a related note, I'm a marine meteorologist with close to 3 decades in the biz, so based on my experience I strongly suspect there's something amiss with the HRDPS wind direction as depicted on Windy. Cheers.. TDC.

      Windy ECMWF time-series 54N055W 10-12-2024.jpg Windy GFS time-series 54N055W 10-12-2024.jpg Windy HRDPS time-series 54N055W 10-12-2024.jpg Spotwx time-series 54N055W 10-12-2024.jpg Spotwx tabular 54N055W 10-12-2024.jpg ECCC marine forecast for SLC issued 10-12-2024.jpg

      idefix37I 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • idefix37I Offline
        idefix37 Sailor Moderator @tawmdotcom
        last edited by idefix37

        @tawmdotcom

        You seem to be absolutely right. In your example on the sea, the wind angle predicted by HRDPS relative to the isobars is really not plausible and too important. Moreover, this direction is not consistent when compared to other models and to the forecasts you have shown.
        The developers should seriously take a look at this issue.

        Edit: On the west coast, the HRDPS forecast wind direction seems more consistent when compared to those from ECMWF, GFS and HRRR Alaska. This is strange.

        E8D89B2A-E7DB-4E01-86E8-166E519A4574.jpeg

        T idefix37I 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • T Offline
          tawmdotcom @idefix37 | Premium
          last edited by

          @idefix37 Yes indeed, that is strange.. I chose a point 55°N 135°W and the extreme cross-isobaric flow noted on the HRDPS depictions for Atlantic Canada are not apparent. Also, the wind direction arrows in the time-series depict a southeast flow as expected. So it would seem there's something odd going on with the HRDPS wind directions in the Atlantic Canada domain, cheers..TDC.

          Windy HRDPS time-series 55N135W 10-12-2024.jpg

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          • idefix37I Offline
            idefix37 Sailor Moderator @idefix37
            last edited by idefix37

            @Wheats
            Any thoughts about this weird problem with HRDPS wind direction forecast ?

            WheatsW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • Filip_KF Offline
              Filip_K Windy Staff @tawmdotcom
              last edited by

              Hi @tawmdotcom and @idefix37,
              I agree that the wind direction suspicions, so I've checked the data. I checked point N49.196, W60.029, for 2024-12-12 21.00, run time 2024-12-12 06.00 where HDRPS predicts surface (10m AGL) wind straight from 180˚ (so basically only v-component)
              Screenshot_20241212_134235.png
              while ECMWF predicts same wind from 220˚ (40˚ difference!)
              Screenshot_20241212_134300.png

              When I load gribs for this forecast step (u-component available here and v-component here) in QGIS, for example, I get same result (+15m/s in v-component and almost zero in u-component):
              Screenshot_20241212_134700.png

              So I believe we (as windy) are displaying the data correctly. Unless u/v-components are not east/north components, but rotated (since HRDPS is using rotated latlon projection, as stated in the docs). But that would mean that all wind directions are displayed wrong, which doesn't match Your observations.

              WheatsW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • WheatsW Offline
                Wheats Meteorologist @idefix37 | Premium
                last edited by

                @idefix37
                Definitely something fishy going on...
                Windy
                fe566e98-2507-4944-89c2-2566e2c896f0-image.png

                MSC AniMet
                2a8efb4b-fc32-4bb5-8659-a6e33491f151-image.png
                https://eccc-msc.github.io/msc-animet/?layers=HRDPS.CONTINENTAL_PN%3B0.75%3B0%3B1%3B0%3B1,HRDPS.CONTINENTAL_UU%3B0.75%3B0%3B1%3B0%3B1&extent=-10919169,3542499,-3460008,7081715

                I don't know if there is a difference between the HRDPS I see right from MSC and the HRDPS Windy gets but the direction is definitely off, even isobars are much more smoothed out on Windy.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • WheatsW Offline
                  Wheats Meteorologist @Filip_K | Premium
                  last edited by

                  @Filip_K
                  I don't know if this is helpful but info on the site I referenced is here.
                  It's all on github as far as I can tell
                  https://eccc-msc.github.io/open-data/msc-animet/readme_en/

                  Filip_KF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • Filip_KF Offline
                    Filip_K Windy Staff @Wheats
                    last edited by Filip_K

                    Hi @Wheats, thanks for AniMet, good idea. For the same spot, I get different values for u/v-components:
                    Screenshot_20241212_141135.png

                    I'll try contacting MSC and reference this thread as it contains all info needed for debugging the issue (at least I believe so).

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                    • CaefixC Offline
                      Caefix | Premium
                      last edited by

                      👀
                      GEM2.png

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Filip_KF Offline
                        Filip_K Windy Staff
                        last edited by

                        The fix has been deployed, wind direction from reference time 2024-12-17T12:00Z on should be correct.

                        idefix37I 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • idefix37I Offline
                          idefix37 Sailor Moderator @Filip_K
                          last edited by idefix37

                          @Filip_K
                          Thank you it seems correct now

                          06Z before fixing

                          2E40A4A7-0609-4D04-9E30-D03A4E1FB060.jpeg

                          12Z after fixing

                          1FC5EDA3-8719-4033-854F-238EBBC6C33A.jpeg

                          The wind direction is now consistent.

                          Thanks to @tawmdotcom and @Wheats

                          T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                          • T Offline
                            tawmdotcom @idefix37 | Premium
                            last edited by

                            The HRDPS cross-isobaric flow looks OK now, many thanks for looking into this and implementing a fix, cheers.. TDC.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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